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- WORLD, Page 57World NotesWATERThe Spigot Is Turned Off
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- With the push of a button at the new Ataturk Dam last week,
- Turkey's President Turgut Ozal cut the flow of the Euphrates
- River to Syria and Iraq, his country's arid downstream
- neighbors, by 75%. The month-long diversion will enable Turkish
- engineers to fill a reservoir that will be used for irrigation
- and hydroelectric power.
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- Syria and Iraq expressed anger at the move, predicting that
- it would adversely affect their agriculture and power
- generation. Long-brewing tensions over the dam increased last
- summer when Ozal observed that his country might someday block
- the Euphrates to force an end to Syrian support of Kurdish
- separatists in Turkey. Later he backed away from the threat.
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- The Turks recently offered to make electric power available
- to Syria and Iraq from the huge 22-dam Anatolia project, due for
- completion in 2005. Over the long term, the offer may cool
- tempers, but in the next few weeks the simmering water war could
- get hotter as Syria and Iraq get dryer.
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